Marc Owen Jones


Pro-Saudi Spam Bots on Twitter try to Drown Out News of $1.5 Billion Loan to Egypt

Over the past few weeks, we have revealed that pro-Saudi bots, or spammers, on Twitter, pollute various hashtags with pro-Saudi, or anti-Iranian propaganda. Today they were very active on the Arabic hashtag #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار . Translated, this means Saudi supports Egypt to the tune of one billion dollars. The first Tweet on the hashtag, from @htksa, refers to a $1.5 dollar loan to Egypt from Saudi Arabia. The injection is designed to end a dollar shortage that is stifling economic growth in Egypt.The news and hashtag was first Tweeted by  Saudi Twitter (@htksa) channel, who provide updates not afraid to criticize Saudi policy.

Saudi’s generosity will presumably be something that Saudi authorities do not wish to laud. With a fiscal crisis looming and a war in Yemen, many Saudis will perhaps object to the fact $1.5 billion is going abroad, even if it is a loan. As you can see from these few tweets, initial responses before the hashtag was drowned out by bots were fairly critical, with people asking why, what with unemployment and a lack of services, money was being sent abroad.

saudi.jpg

Summary and overview of Data

The original Tweet from @htksa occurred around 8.46pm on 25th July. The sample I extracted began about 6.36 pm on 26th July, and finished at about 8.36 pm UK time. In this two hour window, which obviously began long after the original Tweet was posted, the API pulled 11, 847 Tweets. Of these Tweets, 10673 were almost certainly from bot spam accounts. That works out as about 90.1 % (1dp) of them. In terms of statistics, using the unique function in Google Sheets we can see that the 10673 Tweets came from approximately 1711 bot/spammer accounts. You can view the data here, or download it here.

The Accounts

As with previous exercises, the method here relies on discerning patterns in the data that indicate unusual activity. In terms of the accounts themselves, the following patterns exist.

  • The accounts are created across a small range of dates, very unusual considering the large volume of accounts (one would expect if the accounts were human or ‘genuine’, that they would  be created on random days, giving little in the way of a pattern). In 2014, accounts were created on consecutive days in April, May and June. In 2015, accounts were created only in February and March 2015. In 2016, the accounts sampled were only created in January and February. To put this into perspective, around 994 individual spam accounts in this sample were setup between between the 2nd and 19th February 2016. That’s around 58 accounts per day on average.
  • They are all launched from Tweet Deck.
  • As with previous examples, only accounts that were created in 2016 have full bios and banner photos. Ones created before that have no bio, and just a profile picture. The bios are generic, as are the profile pictures, which contain images harvested (presumably) from social media (See Brian Whitaker’s post). Banner images range from the random, to the bizarre, such as a  picture of freshly cut oranges, or some guy on a bike. My new favourite is the account below, of a guy who clearly just wants love. (He actually looks a lot like a Sudanese friend of mine)

    love

  • Of the over 1700 accounts in the sample, all follow between 25 and 79 people, with the exception of about 5, which follow 1 or zero people (this may be a glitch if they are programmed). Older accounts actually follow less people.
  • All of the accounts follow the same group of core people, which include, the satellite channel Saudi 24; and also certain local Saudi Twitter sites. I emphasize the term ‘local’ as these Twitter sites seem to spam local hashtags (such as Dammam and Qatif), presumably to drown out local news in these areas. (I will write more on these in a new post)
  • There is a correlation between what day the account was created, and how many Tweets it has produced. Accounts created on 19th February, for example, have about 900 Tweets, accounts on the 6th February (picked at random) have about 1,700 tweets, accounts created on 14th June 2014 (again, picked at random) have around 4000 – 4,500 Tweets etc. The older accounts tend to have a larger discrepancy in Tweet volume, presumably due to some automation variables that have accumulated over a longer time?

The Tweets

Other patterns occur in the contents of the Tweets. In the below table, if you look at the left hand column, you will see that each of the accounts tweets numerous times, often about seven or eight times per sample. As with before, during this time of high intensity Tweeting, the tweets often occur in four or five second intervals, with intermittent gaps. Take @3abdoElfasely for example (the first in the list); the first three tweets are spread four/5 seconds apart. The fourth tweet occurs about 21 minutes and 39 seconds later. Following another 21 minutes and 21 seconds later, @3abdoElfasely tweets again (22:59:01). He then tweets two more tweets at intervals of 4 seconds.

This pattern is more or less followed by @3abodelsabhin. With the exception of the first Tweet recorded, the other six tweets are fired out in two, three tweet pairs. Within each set of three, the tweets are four seconds apart. If you look at the time stamps of the other tweets in the below table, you will see similar patterns.

7/26/2016 22:15:51 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي سوالف رياضية : نقاش الذايدي و جستنيه حول ( سامي الجابر و ماجد عبدالله )https://t.co/YdUtrzdKHe #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:15:55 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي سوالف رياضية مع احمد العجلان ( سعود الصرامي وابراهيم بن ناهض ومحمد الذايدي ) https://t.co/M6S2CjzrAz #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:16:00 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي سعود الصرامي : الاستئناف حق مشروع لنادي المجزل .. وعليهم القتال الي اخر ثانيه https://t.co/50gYgcWUeI #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:37:39 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي جستنيه: هدف “ماجد عبدالله” في الصين يساوي جميع اهداف “سامي الجابر” و كل من لعب كرة https://t.co/wmIolrvKVy #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:01 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي محمد الذايدي: هدف هدف “سامي الجابر” في تونس بتاريخ “ماجد عبدالله” كله https://t.co/uzMHAZXMZZ #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:06 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي سعود الصرامي: قضية المجزل قانونياً الى الان لم تنتهي https://t.co/Nxzc1kaUKG #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:10 @3abdoElfasely عبدالغني الفصيلي بن ناهض:لو ان لجنة القيم والاخلاق من ضمن اللجان بالاتحاد السعودي ما كان حدث كل هذا https://t.co/fcXxDJK7Jo #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:10:06 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين سعود الصرامي: قضية المجزل قانونياً الى الان لم تنتهي https://t.co/b2Plg3WuIY #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:34:46 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين سوالف رياضية : مداخلة هاتفية مع “حمد العثمان” امين عام نادي المجزل سابقاً https://t.co/nH2y938rHl #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:34:50 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين محمد الذايدي:الان يجب ان نفعل دور لجنة الاخلاق و القيم https://t.co/2EnVEUwsZH #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:34:54 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين سعود الصرامي: المجزل لم يكسب الاستئناف https://t.co/BgCxRSkmcv #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:28 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين محمد الذايدي :هناك تسعيرة للاعبين 30 الف للبلنتي و 50 الف لطرد https://t.co/AyVJtzSKrA #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:32 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين دباس الدوسري يجب ان لا تتدخل لجنة الاحتراف في تعاقدات الاندية الجديدة https://t.co/vSXE8WGAmZ #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:36 @3abodelsabhin عبود السبيهين دباس الدوسري الهلال لديه مشكلة في عقد سلمان الفرج https://t.co/H43B4miOEE #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:10:22 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد محمد الذايدي :هناك تسعيرة للاعبين 30 الف للبلنتي و 50 الف لطرد https://t.co/qgNzQxjCKu #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:10:26 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد دباس الدوسري يجب ان لا تتدخل لجنة الاحتراف في تعاقدات الاندية الجديدة https://t.co/AN0VFRQYNL #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:10:30 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد دباس الدوسري الهلال لديه مشكلة في عقد سلمان الفرج https://t.co/1kdsX6oBTd #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:35:02 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد جاسم الحربي انا اؤيد فكرة حضور العنصر النسائي لمباريات كرة القدمhttps://t.co/NrzkSxLyUq #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:35:06 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد معجب: تكريم حكم داخل مقر نادي ما يعتبر مصيبة https://t.co/qtiglKY5yL #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:35:11 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد مداخلة هاتفية مع “ماجد الفهمي” مدير المركز الاعلامي و المتحدث الرسمي بالنادي الأهلي🌴 https://t.co/hVw1tQYzXB #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:44 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد الحصاد الرياضي مع محمد الشهراني🌴 ( فؤاد انور و نايف الروقي )https://t.co/rJOv3dWfvR … #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:48 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد مداخلة هاتفية مع “عبدالرحمن الجروان” حكم دولي سابق و مقيم حكام مباراة المجزل و الجيل🌴 https://t.co/TXpm9zRgkv #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:59:52 @3adelelmreshed عادل المريشد سوالف رياضية مع احمد العجلان🌴 ( سعود الصرامي وابراهيم بن ناهض وعدنان جستنيه ) https://t.co/u6PPKvPJDR #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:38:55 @3alawyalhaday21 3alawyalhaday22 سعود الصرامي : الاستئناف حق مشروع لنادي المجزل .. وعليهم القتال الي اخر ثانيه https://t.co/9RXw1P2Hvi #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:38:59 @3alawyalhaday21 3alawyalhaday22 جستنيه: انصح الاستاذ “خالد البابطين” البعد عن المحاماة في المجال الرياضي https://t.co/gy94PxSVD9 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:02 @3alawyalhaday21 3alawyalhaday22 جستنيه: هدف “ماجد عبدالله” في الصين يساوي جميع اهداف “سامي الجابر” و كل من لعب كرة https://t.co/QqXYZurZWW #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:10 @3alawyalhaday21 3alawyalhaday22 محمد الذايدي: هدف هدف “سامي الجابر” في تونس بتاريخ “ماجد عبدالله” كله https://t.co/2XYxjdxx5i #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:16 @3alawyalshalho1 3alawyalshalhob سعود الصرامي: قضية المجزل قانونياً الى الان لم تنتهي https://t.co/JECu5dokTb #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:22 @3alawyalshalho1 3alawyalshalhob سوالف رياضية : مداخلة هاتفية مع “حمد العثمان” امين عام نادي المجزل سابقاً https://t.co/A7sfL26H8t #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:29 @3alawyalshalho1 3alawyalshalhob محمد الذايدي:الان يجب ان نفعل دور لجنة الاخلاق و القيم https://t.co/3cKgk0imYr #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:36 @3alianalmhall1 3alianalmhall محمد الذايدي:الان يجب ان نفعل دور لجنة الاخلاق و القيم https://t.co/o10x2UC5Px #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
7/26/2016 22:39:40 @3alianalmhall1 3alianalmhall سعود الصرامي: المجزل لم يكسب الاستئناف https://t.co/VqHTBaiaIy #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار

Of the 10673 Tweets, there are only 30 original/unique Tweets. The accounts repeat the same tweets, over and over and over. All the tweets contain video links to the Saudi satellite sports channel Saudi 24. This was the same as previous studies, where many of the accounts posted links to content on the news wing of Saudi 24. None of the Tweets actual concern the Egypt deal, suggesting they are trying to drown out the issue, rather than engage on it. Below is the break down of the 30 different tweets.

Volume Content
168 احمد الشمراني بعض الإعلاميين يظهر في التلفاز وهو لم يكتب عاموداً صحفياً إطلاقاً https://t.co/00p9lH0OhO #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
315 الحصاد الرياضي مع محمد الشهراني ( فؤاد انور و نايف الروقي )https://t.co/nkncwzXHV3 … #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
565 بن ناهض:لو ان لجنة القيم والاخلاق من ضمن اللجان بالاتحاد السعودي ما كان حدث كل هذا https://t.co/zR4tyhi0Cm #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
386 جاسم الحربي انا اؤيد فكرة حضور العنصر النسائي لمباريات كرة القدم????https://t.co/w2ZefnZjv7 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
491 جستنيه: انصح الاستاذ “خالد البابطين” البعد عن المحاماة في المجال الرياضي🌴 https://t.co/zUb7O5UIf9 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
275 جستنيه: هدف “ماجد عبدالله” في الصين يساوي جميع اهداف “سامي الجابر” و كل من لعب كرة https://t.co/zYkP0jDX2Y #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
301 دباس الدوسري الهلال لديه مشكلة في عقد سلمان الفرج https://t.co/ZPWSaGUojC #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
298 دباس الدوسري يجب ان لا تتدخل لجنة الاحتراف في تعاقدات الاندية الجديدة https://t.co/zV3f6TAWaO #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
286 سعود الصرامي : الاستئناف حق مشروع لنادي المجزل .. وعليهم القتال الي اخر ثانيه🌴 https://t.co/Zt5wKH98rz #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
568 سعود الصرامي: المجزل لم يكسب الاستئناف🇸🇦 https://t.co/ztL2P085n5 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
583 سعود الصرامي: قضية المجزل قانونياً الى الان لم تنتهي🇸🇦 https://t.co/ZrMnQq9vCH #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
551 سوالف رياضية : مداخلة هاتفية مع “حمد العثمان” امين عام نادي المجزل سابقاً🇸🇦 https://t.co/Ztw7ghvYF2 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
498 سوالف رياضية : نقاش الذايدي و جستنيه حول🌴 ( سامي الجابر و ماجد عبدالله )https://t.co/YZsS9J4yJL #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
490 سوالف رياضية مع احمد العجلان🌴 ( سعود الصرامي وابراهيم بن ناهض وعدنان جستنيه ) https://t.co/ZYw7hF1tpF #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
165 عبدالكريم الجاسرلقناة 24: مبدأ عمر المهنا أصرخ تفلح وبعض الأندية تأخذ هل من مزيد https://t.co/ZZIrzSnDAX #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
426 عدنان جستنيه: بيان الاتحاد السعودي بقضية نادي المجزل يحتاج ليكون أكثر شفافية🇸🇦 https://t.co/zkGkw8nngT #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
156 فوازالشريف لقناة 24 الرياضبة :الإعلام الرياضي مهنة لمن لامهنة له https://t.co/ZwSB6n9QFC #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
169 فيديو قناة 24 سعودي : ملتقى التخصصات الرابع https://t.co/zTmHtmCNGZ #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
174 فيصل الجفن لقناة 24 الرياضية: الذي حصل ل فهد المطوع بصمة عار في جبين الرائد https://t.co/zzDSuDNDTJ #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
492 قناة 24 سعودي :34 دوته وتأثيرها الاقتصادي على العالم https://t.co/zs2weLeZKS #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
166 قناة 24 سعودي … ردود الأفعال على رؤية السعودية 2030 https://t.co/Zy6iqw3KMI #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
171 قناة 24 سعودي… الحديث في عمق الدورات التدريبية https://t.co/ZXhNq5kZJv #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
799 محمد الذايدي: كان من الممكن اسقاط الاتحاد السعودي من قبل الهيئة الرياضية🇸🇦 https://t.co/ZTED7LKvKD #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
462 محمد الذايدي: لا يوجد لاعب في قارة آسيا مثل الكابتن “سامي الجابر”🌴 https://t.co/ZY6CsRbqze #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
460 محمد الذايدي: هدف هدف “سامي الجابر” في تونس بتاريخ “ماجد عبدالله” كله🇸🇦 https://t.co/zWVrnMtwro #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
308 محمد الذايدي:الان يجب ان نفعل دور لجنة الاخلاق و القيم https://t.co/zVKGRbfHT9 #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
290 محمد الذايدي:الان يجب ان نفعل دور لجنة الاخلاق وان تكون الهيئة هيئة رقابية🇸🇦 https://t.co/zWl5MYdW5B #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
189 مداخلة هاتفية مع “عبدالرحمن الجروان” حكم دولي سابق و مقيم حكام مباراة المجزل و الجيل🌴 https://t.co/zFx68CIiqL #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
309 مداخلة هاتفية مع “ماجد الفهمي” مدير المركز الاعلامي و المتحدث الرسمي بالنادي الاهليhttps://t.co/ZTsDOLBIXI #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار
251 معجب: تكريم حكم داخل مقر نادي ما يعتبر مصيبة https://t.co/zxkQ86lGfK #السعوديه_تدعم_مصر_مليار_دولار

Conclusion

The above post isn’t as detailed as usual, but if you look at my previous posts you will gain a more thorough understand of how these bots operate. These are the same bots as have been examined in previous posts. I.e. they appear to have been set up by the same group of people, as their fingerprints match. If you scroll down one of these accounts far enough you will see that the same accounts Tweeting about the Egyptian deal, were tweeting about the removal of Isa Qassim’s citizenship, or Yemen (See this guy for example).

Obviously some human agency must be required to re-orientate accounts to pollute new hashtags, yet their dominant setting seems to reflect Saudi government policy. When they are not tweeting against Iran, or justifying the draconian decisions of the Bahrain government, they are praising the Saudi government and royal family (same same la?). Obviously this suggests that the bots are based in Saudi, which was probably obvious already.

We still do not know who is behind this. Nonetheless, it seems that a certain group, or institution, or agency, is working to drown out information that may cause anger and unrest in Saudi Arabia. This is in addition to promoting sectarianism, or the idea that Iran is behind all the regions ills. Yet with this latest study, we can deduce that the bots change their hashtag targets to drown out issues as they arise, suggesting it is an ongoing and dynamic, if not crude, pro-Saudi project.

Always happy to answer questions, either on Twitter or the blog.

 

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  1. cc

    Saudi Arabia is also waging a Twitter campaign against Shia Kuwaitis. Many trending hashtags are created by spam accounts and 80% of the tweets are spam accounts and Al Saud mouthpieces. Twitter is a very hostile place for Shia Kuwaitis.

    Note: I hope you don’t publish this comment (for safety reasons).

  2. cc

    There’s a hashtag going on called #1988massacre (it’s an English hashtag) and many tweets are coming from bot accounts:

    “Iran has recruited tails of Shia in Kuwait #1988massacre” – this is one of the most common tweets:

    https://twitter.com/nouraa0531/status/759521926515654656

    https://twitter.com/sulatino1/status/759434586560626688

    https://twitter.com/linkslive90001/status/759448819511754752

    https://twitter.com/naif_12398/status/759468507763470336

    “Iran deceives the world that its people live a good life, but it suppresses, and hangs them.”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Iran%20deceives%20the%20world%20that%20its%20people%20live%20a%20good%20life%2C%20but%20it%20suppresses%2C%20and%20hangs%20them.&src=typd

    “All relations with Tehran must be made contingent upon end to executions, torture, suppression”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=All%20relations%20with%20Tehran%20must%20be%20made%20contingent%20upon%20end%20to%20executions%2C%20torture%2C%20suppression&src=typd

    “Yemen war will end after mullah’ regime fall and Houth will Surrender”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Yemen%20war%20will%20end%20after%20mullah%27%20regime%20fall%20and%20Houth%20will%20Surrender%20&src=typd

    “children bought and sold out of poverty in iran, when will they help their own people”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=children%20bought%20and%20sold%20out%20of%20poverty%20in%20iran%2C%20when%20will%20they%20help%20their%20own%20people&src=typd

    “why Iranians are poor, because the regime support and focuses to the extremists and terrorism”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=why%20Iranians%20are%20poor%2C%20because%20the%20regime%20support%20and%20focuses%20to%20the%20extremists%20and%20terrorism&src=typd

    “who are open to the world and know that a fundamentalist regime is a threat”

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=who%20are%20open%20to%20the%20world%20and%20know%20that%20a%20fundamentalist%20regime%20is%20a%20threat%20&src=typd

  3. cc

    How evil is the Rohani regime pushing kids into the military to die for their lost cause

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=How%20evil%20is%20the%20Rohani%20regime%20pushing%20kids%20into%20the%20military%20to%20die%20for%20their%20lost%20cause%20&src=typd

    10 billion Iranian tomans worth drugs are being traded in Iran

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=10%20billion%20Iranian%20tomans%20worth%20drugs%20are%20being%20traded%20in%20Iran&src=typd

    In Iran, 20 people die monthly because of HIV, the health level is in bottom.

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=In%20Iran%2C%2020%20people%20die%20monthly%20because%20of%20HIV%2C%20the%20health%20level%20is%20in%20bottom.%20&src=typd

    Women who demonstrate against the government in Iran are risking more than we can imagine

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Women%20who%20demonstrate%20against%20the%20government%20in%20Iran%20are%20risking%20more%20than%20we%20can%20imagine&src=typd

    how many have been killed in iran just because they asked for rights? ..

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=how%20many%20have%20been%20killed%20in%20iran%20just%20because%20they%20asked%20for%20rights%3F%20..%20&src=typd

    Forcing the Iranians to escape from Iran which caused five million refugees over the world

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Forcing%20the%20Iranians%20to%20escape%20from%20Iran%20which%20caused%20five%20million%20refugees%20over%20the%20world%20&src=typd

    what Iranian regime does for their nations is exactly what ISIS is doing now in the Middle East!

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=what%20Iranian%20regime%20does%20for%20their%20nations%20is%20exactly%20what%20ISIS%20is%20doing%20now%20in%20the%20Middle%20East%21%20&src=typd

    In 2005, with the prison capacity of 80,000, the actual number of prisoners was close to 160,000 people

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=In%202005%2C%20with%20the%20prison%20capacity%20of%2080%2C000%2C%20the%20actual%20number%20of%20prisoners%20was%20close%20to%20160%2C000%20people&src=typd

    How can we talk about supporting the oppressed when the gap between rich and poor is increasing under Rohani

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=How%20can%20we%20talk%20about%20supporting%20the%20oppressed%20when%20the%20gap%20between%20rich%20and%20poor%20is%20increasing%20under%20Rohani%20&src=typd

    how come a rich country with poor infrastructure and majority of its population are migrated oversea

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=how%20come%20a%20rich%20country%20with%20poor%20infrastructure%20and%20majority%20of%20its%20population%20are%20migrated%20oversea%20&src=typd

    Iran is Creating sectarianism conflicts between Arab countries and beheading people daily

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Iran%20is%20Creating%20sectarianism%20conflicts%20between%20Arab%20countries%20and%20beheading%20people%20daily%20&src=typd

    Wilayat-i faqih aims to make Arab Shiites just like mercenaries in the Revolutionary Guards

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Wilayat-i%20faqih%20aims%20to%20make%20Arab%20Shiites%20just%20like%20mercenaries%20in%20the%20Revolutionary%20Guards&src=typd

    Without Iran, the Islamic world to live in peace

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Without%20Iran%2C%20the%20Islamic%20world%20to%20live%20in%20peace&src=typd

  4. cc

    Everywhere in Iran you go you will find poor people and sickness

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Everywhere%20in%20Iran%20you%20go%20you%20will%20find%20poor%20people%20and%20sickness%20&src=typd

    Executions of people convicted of murder and variety of other offences increased since the beginning of 1989

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Executions%20of%20people%20convicted%20of%20murder%20and%20variety%20of%20other%20offences%20increased%20since%20the%20beginning%20of%201989&src=typd

    Executions of people convicted of murder and variety of other offences increased since the beginning of 1989

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Executions%20of%20people%20convicted%20of%20murder%20and%20variety%20of%20other%20offences%20increased%20since%20the%20beginning%20of%201989&src=typd

    how many have been killed in iran just because they asked for rights? ..

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=how%20many%20have%20been%20killed%20in%20iran%20just%20because%20they%20asked%20for%20rights%3F%20..%20&src=typd

    95 billion dollars to the head of corruption Ali Khamenei, as described by Iranian opposition, caused poverty

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=95%20billion%20dollars%20to%20the%20head%20of%20corruption%20Ali%20Khamenei%2C%20as%20described%20by%20Iranian%20opposition%2C%20caused%20poverty%20&src=typd

    Execution that is what the people face in iran as free thinkers the regime is executing everybody

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Execution%20that%20is%20what%20the%20people%20face%20in%20iran%20as%20%20free%20thinkers%20the%20regime%20is%20executing%20everybody&src=typd

    Another execution against another innocent Iranian citizen is probably happening now

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Another%20execution%20against%20another%20innocent%20Iranian%20citizen%20is%20probably%20happening%20now&src=typd

    How can Iranians look forward to future full of optimism in light of irresponsible regime?

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=How%20can%20Iranians%20look%20forward%20to%20future%20full%20of%20optimism%20in%20light%20of%20irresponsible%20regime%3F%20&src=typd

    where is human rights from all what Iranian government are doing?

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=where%20is%20human%20rights%20from%20all%20what%20Iranian%20government%20are%20doing%3F&src=typd

    while the Iranian people protest against the regime in 1988 hundreds of men and women were killed and wounded

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=while%20the%20Iranian%20people%20protest%20against%20the%20regime%20in%201988%20hundreds%20of%20men%20and%20women%20were%20killed%20and%20wounded%20&src=typd

    Facebook Twitter blocked in iran do u know why because the government doesn’t wanna they see it crimes

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Facebook%20Twitter%20blocked%20in%20iran%20do%20u%20know%20why%20because%20the%20government%20doesn%27t%20wanna%20they%20see%20it%20crimes%20&src=typd

    Funny how ISIS never attacks Iranians troops

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Funny%20how%20ISIS%20never%20attacks%20Iranians%20troops%20&src=typd

    Families of the Iranian regime they lives luxurious life

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Families%20of%20the%20Iranian%20regime%20they%20lives%20luxurious%20life&src=typd

    the #FreeIran and #1988massacre hashtags are closely related

    These two accounts actively involved in the #1988massacre hashtag are seemingly “Kuwaiti” (the profile picture) – even though the accounts just tweet about Saudi Arabia and the accounts owner is most likely Saudi:

  5. cc

    Everynoe in the world blame Iran on its nuclear program because it might affect on the humanity in the world

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Everynoe%20in%20the%20world%20blame%20Iran%20on%20its%20nuclear%20program%20because%20it%20might%20affect%20on%20the%20humanity%20in%20the%20world%20&src=typd

    Do u know that ,all the bombing that happened in the middle ! Iran behind it !!! we should account them !

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Do%20u%20know%20that%20%2Call%20the%20bombing%20that%20happened%20in%20the%20middle%20%21%20Iran%20behind%20it%20%21%21%21%20we%20should%20account%20them%20%21&src=typd

    Everyone please help the oppressed Iranians, help then fight for their rights

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Everyone%20%20please%20help%20the%20oppressed%20Iranians%2C%20help%20then%20fight%20for%20their%20rights&src=typd

    Drug trade and human trafficking is spreading heavily in Iran, in front of the government’s eyes…

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Drug%20trade%20and%20human%20trafficking%20is%20spreading%20heavily%20in%20Iran%2C%20in%20front%20of%20the%20government%E2%80%99s%20eyes…%20&src=typd

    Drag use becoming the only solution to Iranian to get away of their fact .

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Drag%20use%20becoming%20the%20only%20solution%20to%20Iranian%20to%20get%20away%20of%20their%20fact%20.%20&src=typd

    even these days in Iran, political prisoners are suffering from hunger strike

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=even%20these%20days%20in%20Iran%2C%20political%20prisoners%20are%20suffering%20from%20hunger%20strike%20&src=typd

    Khomeini made a fatwa to give executions for 30,000 political prisoners.

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=%20Khomeini%20made%20a%20fatwa%20to%20give%20executions%20for%2030%2C000%20political%20prisoners.&src=typd

    Current Iran proved to be a danger in the region !

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Current%20Iran%20proved%20to%20be%20a%20danger%20in%20the%20region%20%21&src=typd

    Department of Corrections in Iran are converting mosques and factories within them to detention centers

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&q=Department%20of%20Corrections%20in%20Iran%20are%20converting%20mosques%20and%20factories%20within%20them%20to%20detention%20centers&src=typd

    The majority of those executed were serving prison sentences for their political activities

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=The%20majority%20of%20those%20executed%20were%20serving%20prison%20sentences%20for%20their%20political%20activities&src=typd

    It seems that many bots are recycling tweets from the #FreeIran hashtag earlier this month.

    This account is shady:

  6. cc

    One last thing (new type of bots – linked to the @1988massacre account)

    Commemorating 30,000 political prisoners massacred in 1988

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Commemorating%2030%2C000%20political%20prisoners%20massacred%20in%201988%20&src=typd

    interesting link (from some tweets in the search): https://www.facebook.com/events/1049497965165175/

    Seems to be linked to the MEK Rajavi opposition in Paris..

    Despite stepped up repression and executions, the Iranian regime has failed to curb social protests

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Despite%20stepped%20up%20repression%20and%20executions%2C%20the%20Iranian%20regime%20has%20failed%20to%20curb%20social%20protests&src=typd

    Yaman received a training attackers from Iran so they can keep Yaman in their hand

    https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Yaman%20received%20a%20training%20attackers%20from%20Iran%20so%20they%20can%20keep%20Yaman%20in%20their%20hand&src=typd

    From the link above, I noticed a Rajavi profile picture: https://twitter.com/ranem554

    The #1988massacre hashtag was mostly English a few hours ago but right now (UK time 3:37) it’s mostly Arabic.

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